Attending truck driving school is an important and mandatory part of becoming a truck driver. Just like when you first started going to school as a kid, you might have some questions about getting started and what to expect once you’re there. Asking questions is important because there are a few more steps involved in preparing for truck driving school than many people might expect. We’ve got you covered with everything you need to know.

Are There Requirements for Truck Driving School?

Most cdl schools require trainees to be at least 18 or 21 years old when they enroll, and they must hold a valid state driver’s license. Drivers can’t obtain a commercial driver’s license (CDL) without having a state-issued license, and you can’t test for or obtain a CDL unless you’re 18 or older. Many states require drivers to be 21 before they can legally drive a CMV across state lines.

Drivers-in-training are also expected to have a clean driving record. You’ll eventually spend several hours a day operating a commercial motor vehicle on public highways, so a record of safe driving is critical. A clean driving record improves your chances of getting accepted into your ideal cdl school and can boost your standing when applying for a job. Your company will regularly check driving records to meet federal compliance practices, too.

Health records also factor into your decision to become a truck driver. CDL-holding drivers must pass the Department of Transportation (DOT) medical exam and physical as confirmation that they’re physically fit enough to handle the rigors of truck driving. DOT physicals are performed every 24 months and cover a series of routine health checks, including blood pressure, vision and hearing tests, and drug and alcohol testing. (Your training school will  also likely require a pre-enrollment drug screening.)

Preparing for CDL Training School

Although you’ll learn everything about being a safe truck driver at school, it’s still a good idea to study before classes start. This will help you get familiar with some of the material and terminology, which can make the first few days a little easier to take in.

CDL manual

The first thing you should do is download your state’s CDL handbook. CDLs are issued at the state level, and each state has its own rules and regulations for licensing. Download the handbook so you know well before it’s time to take your CDL test that you’ve done everything you need to do to get the license you want. For example, drivers who plan to transport specialized freight need to test for additional endorsements to complement their CDL; the state manual will specify which additional tests are required.

Commercial learner’s permit

The CDL handbook can help you prepare for getting your commercial learner’s permit (CLP), which authorizes prospective drivers to operate CMVs on public roads with a CDL holder riding with them. The exact process for earning a CLP varies slightly from state to state, but in general, you’ll have to:

• Apply for a CLP (there is a fee to apply)
• Pass your DOT physical
• Provide specific documentation at the DMV before testing
• Pass a written knowledge test

Trucking industry terminology

If you’re totally new to the trucking industry, you’ll learn a lot of new words when classes begin! Truck drivers need to know everything about their vehicle, and understanding common terms can help you communicate effectively with maintenance teams, dispatchers, fellow drivers, and other industry professionals. We’ve rounded up a collection of words you’ll hear most often to get you started.

What Does CDL Driving School Cost?

Prospective truck drivers must attend a truck driving school that is registered with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMSCA). Use the online training provider registry to find verified truck driving schools near you, and check out at least a couple of programs to see which one fits your schedule or budget best.

Not all schools verified by the FMCSA are exactly alike. Although they all meet the appropriate requirements to qualify for the registry, truck driving schools vary in terms of cdl training cost, which is usually impacted by location and the program’s duration. A CDL-issuing program in one state could cost $3,000, and a similar program in another state could run as much as $10,000 to cover all of the necessary costs, including tuition, exam fees, and materials. Some of the expenses you’ll need to consider include:

• CLP, which you need before participating in your Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) program
• CDL exam
• DOT physical and medical card
• Lodging (if attending a school away from home)
• Additional expenses, such as food and other personal items

Some schools offer financial aid, like grants or scholarships, and some company-sponsored training schools may offer tuition assistance or reimbursement. In some cases, company-sponsored programs may cover a driver’s tuition in exchange for a work commitment after graduation. There are a lot of ways to reduce the out-of-pocket cost of the program, which is why it’s important to compare a few different schools, review the options carefully, and choose the best program for your situation.

What To Expect at Truck Driving School

Unlike traditional K–12 school, truck driving school doesn’t require years of study. Many programs will prepare students for their CDL exam over the course of a few months or several weeks. For example, Sage Schools in Utah has a Class A CDL program that prepares students with 150–160 hours of instructional training over the course of five weeks. But remember, not every program is the same, so compare programs to ensure you’re prepared for the time commitment.

Once classes begin, you’ll have a mix of both classroom instruction and road training. These days can be long and intensive because you’re learning and practicing new skills for several hours at a time. You’ll be in and out of the truck frequently on training days, so wearing durable clothes that allow you to move freely can make driving days more comfortable. Always wear closed-toe shoes, and pack extra gear in case of inclement weather. Raincoats, hats, sunscreen, and sunglasses are good to keep handy for long days outside.

Even more important than having the right gear? Having the right attitude. Going in with a positive mindset and a willingness to learn makes a big difference in your success. You’re learning a new, vital skill set that requires patience, discipline, and a respect for safety, and active participation and collaboration can make learning more enjoyable and easier to get into.

And once you’ve finished truck driving school and earned your CDL, come join us at Pride Transport! With opportunities for solo and team drivers, as well as OTR and regional routes, your CDL will serve you well at Pride.